The robot who rescues Spooner’s life in I, Robot follows Asimov’s zeroth law: robots cannot harm humanity (as opposed to individual humans) or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what’s in the greater good.
【句子拆分】
主語(yǔ) The robot
【單詞解析】
單詞
expansion
音標(biāo)
?k'spæn??n
中文詞意
n. 膨脹;闡述;擴(kuò)張物
【語(yǔ)法分析】
這句話的主語(yǔ)是"The robot","who"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)"follows",而賓語(yǔ)則是"Asimov’s zeroth law"。至于"robots cannot harm humanity (as opposed to individual humans) or allow humanity to come to harm"這些都是說(shuō)明前面的"law"的同位語(yǔ)成份,同時(shí)也是個(gè)句子。至于破折號(hào)后面的部分也是同位語(yǔ),也是在通過(guò)另一種角度說(shuō)明前面的這個(gè)"law"到底是個(gè)什么東西。