Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.
【句子拆分】
主語 Most Grand Tourists
謂語 stayed
謂語 set out
狀語 accompanied by a teacher or guardian
謂語 expected
【單詞解析】
單詞
intention
音標
[?n?ten?(?)n]
中文詞意
n. 打算,計劃,意圖
【語法分析】
這句話是并列句。主語是"Most Grand Tourists",第一個謂語部分"stay",它是不及物動詞,所以后面直接跟了一個時間狀語"for briefer periods",第二個謂語部分是"set out",后面的"with..."同樣是個狀語。"accompanied...guardian"也是狀語成份。"and"代表并列結(jié)構,后面連接的是第三個謂語"expected"。
這句話被包含的并列結(jié)構分割得比較碎,寫得精干一些是這樣子的"Most Grand Tourists stay for briefer periodsand set out with less scholarly intentions and expected to return home with souvenirs as well as an understanding."要注意"accompanied by a teacher and guardian"是過去分詞作狀語,不是謂語結(jié)構。后面的"as well as"起連詞的作用,連接前后兩個并列的性質(zhì)相同的成份,本句中一個是"souvenirs",一個是"an understanding"。